Environment: milieu / climate zone / نطاق العمق / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; محيطية (Ref. 51243). Temperate; 32°N - 23°N
Western Pacific: Hokkaido to the East China Sea.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 56557); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 77.70 g (Ref. 124713)
Commercially cultured in Japan. Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: ذو قيمة تاجرية عالية; لعبة سمكه: نعم
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
Download XML
مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 21.4 - 24.7, mean 22.7 °C (based on 26 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01723 - 0.04404), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (مرجع
69278): 2.8 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
المرونه (مرجع
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Assuming tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.3 [15.3, 103.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.436 [0.167, 1.063] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.2, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.467 [0.195, 1.057] g/100g; Selenium = 14.7 [7.1, 35.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.6 [2.4, 40.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.598 [0.401, 0.975] mg/100g (wet weight);
