分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Chondrostoma: Greek, chondros = cartilage + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335). Name referring to the characteristic horny layer on the lower lip (Ref. 57917).
More on author: Heckel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的
Asia: Southern Anatolia, Turkey and Near East. Found in Lake Beysehir and river basins of Göksu, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Kueik, Orontes (Mediterranean Sea) and Tigris-Euphrates (Persian Gulf).
亞洲: 小亞細亞南部, 土耳其與在東方的附近。 發現於湖 Beysehir 與 Goksu ， Seyhan ， Ceyhan ， Kueik ，奧龍特河 (地中海) 與底格里斯河-幼發拉底河 (波斯灣) 的河流域了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 109283); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 109283)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14; 脊椎骨: 46 - 49.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits rivers and lakes including reservoirs in Iraq. Prefers stone grounds and still waters in river and lakes in Turkey. Feeds on insect larvae, and eggs and fry of fishes as well as diatoms and algae (Ref. 109283).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 小亞細亞南部, 土耳其與在東方的附近。 發現於湖 Beysehir 與 Goksu ， Seyhan ， Ceyhan ， Kueik ，奧龍特河 (地中海) 與底格里斯河-幼發拉底河 (波斯灣) 的河流域了。
Coad, B.W., 2010. Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93. Pensoft Publishers, Moscow. 274pp. (Ref. 109283)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00407 - 0.00978), b=3.06 (2.93 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.4 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 5.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax =7; K=0.21; Fec = 13,280; tm=2;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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