分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Diproctacanthus: Greek, di = two + Greek, proktos = anus + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 90102), usually 2 - 20 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 19°N - 25°S, 99°E - 172°E
Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Great Barrier Reef.
中西太平洋: 菲律賓，帛琉，印尼，新幾內亞與大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6023)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 25. Juveniles with 3 broad black stripes from head to caudal fin where the stripes merge; with growth, lower stripe disappears, upper stripe is less distinct; black caudal fin becomes entirely yellow in adults. Head scales small. Lips thick and fleshy, forming a short tube when mouth is closed. Caudal fin rounded to truncate; pelvic fins rounded.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
稚鱼有来自斑纹合并的头部到尾鳍的 3条宽的黑色斑纹; 随着成长，低的斑纹消失,上面的斑纹是比较不明显; 黑色的尾鳍变成完全黄色当成鱼时。 头部鳞片小的。 唇厚而肉质的, 形成一个短的管当嘴被关闭的时候。 尾鳍圆形到截形; 腹鳍圆的。
A solitary species (Ref. 90102) occurring in coral rich areas of shallow lagoons and sheltered seaward reefs. Adults feed mainly on coral polyps while juveniles remove ectoparasites from small territorial fishes (Ref. 2334, 9710). Adults swim in small groups. Usually, only small juveniles clean other fishes (Ref. 48636).
出现于泻湖浅滩与掩蔽的临海礁石的珊瑚丰富的区域。 成鱼主要捕食珊瑚虫而稚鱼从小的具有领域性鱼身上移除体外寄生虫.(参考文献 2334,9710) 成鱼一小群群游。 通常，唯一的小稚鱼清理其他的鱼。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 菲律賓，帛琉，印尼，新幾內亞與大堡礁。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 26.8 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 610 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00470 - 0.01771), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 121 [70, 214] mg/100g; Iron = 0.854 [0.488, 1.603] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.5, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.099, 0.263] g/100g; Selenium = 22.3 [12.7, 40.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 154 [47, 580] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.07 [1.39, 3.30] mg/100g (wet weight);
