Classification / Names  				 
				Populärnamn | synonymer | Catalog of Fishes(Släkte, Arter) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
			
			
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range					
						Ekologi					
				
				
				
					marina bottenlevande;  djupintervall ? - 219 m (Ref. 26282). Subtropical				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Southwest Pacific:  New Zealand.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Vikt / Age
				
				
				
					Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.  Better reference needed.			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Red List Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Threat to humans  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
Verktyg
				
			
			
			
				
Special reports
 
				
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trofisk nivå  (Ref. 
69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Resiliens  (Ref. 
120179):  Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (18 of 100). 
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