Classificatie / Namen  				 
				Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
			
			
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / distribution range					
						Ecologie					
				
				
				
					marien demersaal;  diepte ? - 219 m (Ref. 26282). Subtropical				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Southwest Pacific:  New Zealand.
				
				
			
			
				
					Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
				
				
				
					Maturiteit: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.  Better reference needed.			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Levenscyclus en paargedrag					
					Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
											
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Gevaar voor de mens  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Gebruik door de mens  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trofisch niveau  (Ref. 
69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Weerstandsvermogen  (Ref. 
120179):  Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (18 of 100). 
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