Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range					
						Ekologi					
				
				
				
					laut dasar (demersal);  kisaran kedalaman ? - 219 m (Ref. 26282). Subtropical				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Southwest Pacific:  New Zealand.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / umur
				
				
				
					Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.  Better reference needed.			
			 
			
			
			
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						Status IUCN Red List   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
											
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					ancaman kepada manusia  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					penggunaan manusia  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
Alat, peralatan
				
			
			
			
				
laporan khas
 
				
			
			
			
				
muat turun XML
				
			
			
			
				
					Sumber internet
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Acuan 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Acuan 
69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Daya lenting  (Acuan 
120179):  sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (18 of 100). 
🛈