分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 27370). 热带; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (south to the latitude of the Xora River, South Africa) to the Marshall Islands and French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (南至 Xora 河的纬度，南非) 到马绍尔群岛与法属玻里尼西亚。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4201); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3418)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 13-15; 臀棘 4; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Head and body red, edges of scales silver; silvery white spot anterodorsally on caudal peduncle (often disappears after death); spinous part of dorsal fin mottled light red, the outer part of the membranes bright red (Ref. 4201). 4-5 oblique rows of scales on cheek. Body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL; head length 2.3-2.8 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.0 in head length. Maxilla extending posteriorly from front of pupil to the center of eye; upper jaw length 2.7-2.95 in head length; premaxillary groove reaching about front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone with 2 short diverging spines; spine at edge of premaxillary groove absent; anterior edge of nasal fossa with 1 (rarely 2) spinule; upper edge of first suborbital bone not serrated (Ref. 27370).
头部与身体红色, 鳞片的边缘银色的; 银白色斑点前背地在尾梗上;(时常消失在死亡之后) 背鳍的刺状部份有斑点的淡红色, 薄膜的外部部份鲜红色.(参考文献 4201) 在颊上的 4-5 列斜的鳞片。 体高 2.3-2.7 分之一标准体长; 头长 2.3-2.8 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 3.6-4.0 分之一头长。 颚骨从眼的瞳孔到中心的前面向后延伸; 上颌长度 2.7-2.95 分之一头长; 上颌骨前的凹槽大约达到眼窝的前缘; 鼻骨的前端有两个分开棘的短; 棘在上颌骨前凹槽的边缘不存在; 前缘鼻窝有 1(很少地 2)个小刺; 第一个眶下骨的上缘不锯齿状的。 (参考文献 27370)
One of the most common of the squirrelfishes that occurs in outer reef areas, also encountered in lagoons and drop-offs from less than 2 to 40 m; either solitary or in groups (Ref. 27370). Nocturnal, feeds mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps.
一最普遍的金鳞鱼出现于外围礁石区域中, 也在泻湖与海峭壁从少于 2 到 40 公尺见到; 单独出现或成群.(参考文献 27370) 夜行的, 主要捕食底栖的螃蟹与虾。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (南至 Xora 河的纬度，南非) 到马绍尔群岛与法属玻里尼西亚。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 820 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01302 - 0.03676), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.9 [21.4, 211.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.507 [0.199, 1.513] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.067, 0.345] g/100g; Selenium = 31.4 [18.5, 60.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.4 [30.1, 217.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.7 [0.7, 3.2] mg/100g (wet weight);
