分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology: Blennius: Greek,blenios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 400 m. 亞熱帶的; 51°N - 30°N, 11°W - 42°E
Southeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast from Morocco to the English Channel. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
東南大西洋: 大西洋的海岸從摩洛哥到英倫海峽。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 10.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 16. Gill membranes not forming a fold across isthmus. Tentacles on nasal opening, above eye and on nape near first dorsal fin ray. Dentaries joined by suture. Lateral line reduced, discontinuous. Anterior part of dorsal fin conspicuously higher than posterior part.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
鰓膜不形成一個橫過峽部的摺層。 在鼻骨開口上的觸鬚, 眼睛上方與在第一背鰭鰭條附近的後頸上。 齒骨被縫合連結了。 側線縮小的, 不連續的。 背鰭的前部顯著地比較後面的部分更高。
Adults are found over hard bottoms. Mainly nocturnal, they feed on small invertebrates. Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Eggs are laid under mussel-shells or stones and guarded by the male (Ref. 5981). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Spawn in April (Marseille) or July (England) (Ref. 5981).
發現在堅硬的底部上了。 主要夜行, 它吃小型無脊椎動物。 繁殖四月時 (Marseille) 或七月 (英格蘭); 卵在貽貝下面生產-貝殼或者石頭而且由雄魚保衛了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Eggs are laid under mussel-shells or stones and guarded by male (Ref. 5981).東南大西洋: 大西洋的海岸從摩洛哥到英倫海峽。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 November 2007
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 11 - 17.1, mean 13.9 °C (based on 237 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00660 - 0.01098), b=3.02 (2.94 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 80 [19, 235] mg/100g; Iron = 1.14 [0.42, 4.30] mg/100g; Protein = 3.21 [0.00, 6.94] %; Omega3 = 0.348 [0.150, 0.795] g/100g; Selenium = 23.3 [4.9, 67.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.7 [6.0, 56.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.869 [0.449, 1.739] mg/100g (wet weight);
