分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 10 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 36°N - 35°S, 20°E - 168°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf to India and Andaman Islands; and southeast Asia. Reaches south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia (Ref. 3131).
印度-西太平洋: 東非，馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島，紅海，阿拉伯半島，波斯灣到印度與安達曼群島; 而且東南亞。 範圍南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。 (參考文獻 3131)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4327)
背棘 (總數): 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9. Body oval, compressed, robust. Lower opercular spine extending well beyond the opercular flap. Post-temporal bone exposed posteriorly and serrate. Color is dusky green above, white below; body, head and fins with an iridescent sheen. Four longitudinal brown stripes extend on the upper side from the head. A large prominent black blotch is on the distal end of the spinous portion of the dorsal fin. Similar brown stripes run across the caudal fin. (from Ref. 3131).
卵形的軀幹﹐扁長形的﹐和結實的。 延伸的下鰓蓋棘越過鰓蓋。 後期暫生骨在後部地暴露出來與鋸齒狀的。 色彩是暗色的綠色上方, 腹面白色的; 身體 , 頭部而且鰭有一個彩虹色的光輝。 四條縱向的褐色斑紋在上側面上延伸從頭部。 一個大的突出黑色的斑塊在背鰭的刺狀部分的末端上。 相似的褐色斑紋穿越了尾鰭。 (從參考文獻 3131).
Adults inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 5213). Often found in brackish waters (Ref. 4833). Juveniles with floating weeds, often far offshore (Ref. 48635). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284).
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 5213) 時常發現於半鹹淡水域。 (參考文獻 4833) 稚魚有漂浮的雜草, 時常遠離至外海.(參考文獻 48635) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 5284)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 東非，馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島，紅海，阿拉伯半島，波斯灣到印度與安達曼群島; 而且東南亞。 範圍南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。 (參考文獻 3131)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3179 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00683 - 0.01843), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.6-0.8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67 [41, 112] mg/100g; Iron = 0.668 [0.427, 1.005] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.09, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [13, 39] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71 [25, 205] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.54 [1.12, 2.09] mg/100g (wet weight);
