分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Phenacoscorpius: Greek, phenax, -akos = deceptive + Greek, skorpion = scorpion (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 68 - 622 m (Ref. 10482). 深水域; 40°N - 4°S, 107°E - 150°W (Ref. 92340)
Pacific: Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, and Hawaii; northernmost record Emperor Seamounts. Apparently restricted to the North Pacific (temperate to tropical) and reports from New Zealand and New Caledonia are based on misidentifications.
西太平洋: 菲律賓, 東印度群島與夏威夷 (參考文獻 10482) 與紐西蘭 (參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 28618); common length : 5.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10482)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Lachrymal bone consisting of 2 spines over maxillary, first as a broad lobe, second as a broad spine pointing down; well marked suborbital ridge with 5 or 6 or more spines; second preopercle spine small or absent (Ref. 10482). Distinguished from other Hawaiian scorpionfishes by having only the anterior 4 or 5 tubed lateral line scales present, with the remainder of the lateral line absent; and presence of large melanophores on the caudal peduncle (Ref. 10482).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
包含 2根棘的泪骨在上颌骨上方, 第一个作为一个宽的叶, 第二个作为一个朝下的宽的棘; 显着眶下的脊有 5 或 6根或更多棘; 第二根前鳃盖骨棘小的或不存在.(参考文献 10482) 藉由只有管状的侧线鳞片呈现的前面的 4 或 5 与其他夏威夷鮋科鱼类区分了, 具有那其余的侧线不存在; 而且在尾梗上有大的黑色素细胞.(参考文献 10482)
Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5755). Female specimens (4.70-5.59 cm SL) taken from the Emperor Seamounts have mature gonads filled with relatively large eggs of several developmental stages with the most developed eggs are ca. 0.4 mm in diameter (Ref. 92340).
吃小鱼与甲壳动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 菲律賓, 東印度群島與夏威夷 (參考文獻 10482) 與紐西蘭 (參考文獻 5755)
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 12.1 - 21.3, mean 16.2 °C (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00689 - 0.04588), b=3.04 (2.82 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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