Thymallus grubii, Amur grayling

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Thymallus grubii Dybowski, 1869

Amur grayling
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Image of Thymallus grubii (Amur grayling)
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drawing shows typical species in Salmonidae.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Salmoniformes (Salmons) > Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Thymallinae
Etymology: Thymallus: Greek, thymallos, -ou = a kind of fish similar to salmon (Ref. 45335);  grubii: Named for its diagnostic character, the orang-yellow spot on the dorsal fin..
More on author: Dybowski.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia: Amur drainage in Russia and China; Onon and Kherlen drainages in Mongolia.
亞洲: 阿穆爾河流域。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126018)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Body dark purple on back, sides of body bit lighter with many small dark spots; edge of dorsal fin purplish red mixed with spots; pelvic and anal fins lighter and pectoral fin dark (Ref. 45563).
身体深紫色的背面,身体侧边颜色略淡的有许多小的深色斑点; 背鳍带紫色的红色的边缘混和着斑点了; 腹鳍与臀鳍颜色淡的与胸鳍深色的.(参考文献 45563)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

In winter, adults are found in deep parts of mountain streams and in summer, they occur in clear streams flowing slowly with thick aquatic weeds (Ref. 45563). Feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 41072), and insects (Ref. 45563). Form schools during breeding in clear, fast-flowing streams (Ref. 45563). Edible fish (Ref. 45563).

冬天时,它在山地溪流的深部份中度过此季节而且在夏天,它生活在中慢慢地流动的清澈溪流有厚的水生杂草.(参考文献 45563) 吃底栖的生物 (参考文献 41072), 与昆虫。 (参考文献 45563) 可食用的鱼.(参考文献 45563)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

亞洲: 阿穆爾河流域。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bogutskaya, N.G., A.M. Naseka, S.V. Shedko, E.D. Vasil'eva and I.A. Chereshnev, 2008. The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 19(4):301-366. (Ref. 82587)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

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捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
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产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
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形态测量图
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稚鱼动力学
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参考文献
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速度
泳型
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Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00280 - 0.01185), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (21 of 100).