Environment: milieu / climate zone / ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ / distribution range
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ສັດທະເລ ອາໄສຢູ່ໃກ້ໜ້າດິນໃຕ້ພື້ນທ້ອງນ້ຳ; ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍໃນສະເພາະມາະຫາສະມຸດ (Ref. 51243); ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 5 - 75 m (Ref. 127764). Subtropical; 21°S - 49°S, 68°W - 41°W
Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil to central Argentina.
Length at first maturity / ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / Age
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ: Lm 40.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 68.5 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 55642); common length : 40.0 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 6077); ອາຍຸສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍລາຍງານມາ: 19 ປີ (Ref. 97211)
ຄີ (ໜາມ)ແຂງຢູ່ຫຼັງປາ (ທັງໝົດ) : 8 - 10; ຄີຫຼັງຂອງປາ (ຄີອ່ອນ) (ທັງໝົດ) : 30 - 33; ຄີ(ໜາມ) ແຂງຢູ່ຄີກົ້ນປາ
ກຸ່ມປາກະດູກແຂງ
ຄວາມຖີ່ຂອງກຸ່ມຖ່າຍທອດພັນ
ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຈາກທະເລໄປຫານ້ຳຈືດ ແລະນ້ຳຈືດຫາທະເລ
ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຈາກທະເລແລະໄປໄຂ່ຢູ່ນ້ຳຈືດ
ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ
ສັດທີ່ມີກະດູກສັນຫັຼງ
ການຖ່າຍທອດທາງກຳມະພັນຈາກພໍ່ແມ່ຫາລູກ: 0; ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ: 40 - 42.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka, 1986. Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
ການປະມົງ: ເປັນສີນຄ້າ
ເຄື່ອງມື
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ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
123201): 5.6 - 21.3, mean 10.4 °C (based on 240 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
82804): PD
50 = 2.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00157 - 0.00880), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
69278): 4.2 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.1 (3.1 - 6.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 14
growth studies.
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
120179): ຕຳ່, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງເທົ່າ 4.5 - 14 ປີ (K=0.1-0.6; tmax=19; Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71 [40, 132] mg/100g; Iron = 1 [1, 2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.7, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.266 [0.165, 0.429] g/100g; Selenium = 37.9 [19.7, 71.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.7 [6.5, 49.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.576 [0.407, 0.819] mg/100g (wet weight);
