分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherininae
Etymology: Atherina: Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 10 m (Ref. 55871). 亞熱帶的; 60°N - 14°N, 26°W - 17°E
Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat (rare) and British Isles to Canary Islands, Mauritania and Cape Verde, also western Mediterranean.
東大西洋: Kattegat(稀有的) 與不列顛群島到加納利群島，茅利塔尼亞與維德角, 也地中海西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30578); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 232)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 14; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 17. Scales in longitudinal series 52-57. Vertebrae 46-52 (Morocco), 49-52 (the Netherlands). No pyloric appendages. A large, characteristic, brilliant silvery stripe running along flanks from head to tail, often outlined in black. No true lateral line (Ref. 232). Eye diameter same with snout length (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在纵向的系列 52-57 中的鳞片. 脊椎骨 46-52(摩洛哥),49-52(荷兰). 没有幽门的附肢。 一条大的，独特的，和色彩艳丽的银色斑纹沿着来自头部到尾部的侧面, 时常有黑边。 没有真实的侧线.(参考文献 232) 眼直径与吻的长度相同。 (参考文献 35388)
Small pelagic fishes in coastal areas and estuaries. Schooling, seasonal migrations in the Atlantic. Feeds on carnivorous small crustaceans and fish larvae (Ref. 5980). Reproduces in spring and summer (Ref. 30578).
在沿岸区域与河口的小型大洋性鱼类。 在大西洋的群游性又季节性的回游。 吃肉食性的小型甲壳动物与仔鱼。 (参考文献 5980) 在春天与夏天繁殖。 (参考文献 30578)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawning occurs in midsummer in English Channel and North Sea. 東大西洋: Kattegat(稀有的) 與不列顛群島到加納利群島，茅利塔尼亞與維德角, 也地中海西部。
Maugé, L.A., 1990. Atherinidae. p. 604-605. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4499)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 9.2 - 20.3, mean 11.5 °C (based on 348 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00343 - 0.00840), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.7 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.70; tmax=4).
Prior r = 1.00, 95% CL = 0.66 - 1.50, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 171 [101, 345] mg/100g; Iron = 1.8 [1.1, 2.9] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [19, 23] %; Omega3 = 0.412 [0.191, 0.888] g/100g; Selenium = 12.8 [5.9, 27.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.1 [9.8, 65.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.83, 1.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
