分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Platycaranx: Name derived from Greek 'platys' meaning 'fat', and Caranx for the type genus of Carangidae, referring to the highly compressed body.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 90 m (Ref. 121771), usually 30 - 60 m (Ref. 121771). 熱帶; 31°N - 41°S, 25°E - 177°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Zealand.
印度-太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 3287) 到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 72.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 4.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 20; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 17. Color silvery, greenish above. Opercle with black spot. 20-37 weak scutes. Pectoral fins falcate. Scaleless breast to behind pelvic origin and laterally to pectoral base. Soft dorsal lobe falcate in young, becoming shorter than head in adults. First 2 anal spines detached.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
銀色的, 呈綠色的上方。 鰓蓋有黑色的斑點。 20-37個弱的鱗甲。 胸鰭鐮刀狀的。 無鱗片的胸部在腹鰭起源後面與側面地對胸鰭基底。 軟的背部葉鐮刀狀的當幼魚時, 變成短於頭部當成魚時。 最初 2個臀鰭硬棘分離了。
Adults inhabit open waters of coastal reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles occur in inshore areas, including estuaries (Ref. 3287). Usually in small groups (Ref. 48635).
棲息於岸礁的開放水域。 (參考文獻 9710) 稚魚出現在近海區域, 包括河口。 (參考文獻 3287) 通常形成小的群。 (參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 3287) 到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至紐西蘭。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 23.6 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 309 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.01170 - 0.02964), b=2.87 (2.74 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.8 [11.2, 55.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.1 [0.5, 2.6] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [17.3, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.070, 0.289] g/100g; Selenium = 10.9 [4.4, 28.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.7 [7.6, 350.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.576 [0.296, 1.278] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
