分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 49 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 60°N -
Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Point San Carlos, central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到指出桑河卡洛斯，中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4925); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (总数): 16; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 3-4; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 13; 脊椎骨: 36 - 39. Dorsal rayed part higher than spinous part. Caudal gently rounded. Anal notched between spinous and rayed parts, well incised (Ref. 6885). Head with scales; one fleshy cirrus above each eye and a pair on the occiput; gill membranes joined, free of isthmus. Body with 7 dark vertical bands. Pelvic fin of moderate length, not reaching the anus (Ref. 48751).
背鳍鳍条分开比较高地超过硬棘的部分。 尾部的逐渐地圆的。 在棘与鳍条的部份之间的肛门有凹槽的, 很好地呈锯齿状的。 (参考文献 6885) 头部有鳞片; 一个肉质的卷须在每个眼睛上方与在后脑部上的对; 鳃膜结合, 峡部分离。 身体有 7 深色的垂直条纹。 中等长度的腹鳍, 不达到肛门。 (参考文献 48751)
Found in rocky areas, from the intertidal to 49 m (Ref. 2850). Sleeps on the oral disc, leaving the anemone (Urticina lofotensis) by day but returning every night (Ref. 45560). Commonly encountered hovering motionless by divers (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes, small mollusks and bryozoans (Ref. 4930). Neither anterolateral glandular grooves nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).
发现于岩石区了, 从潮间带对 49 公尺.(参考文献 2850) 通常见到了盘旋不动的借着潜水者.(参考文献 2850) 吃甲壳动物，多毛类又小的软件动物与苔藓虫类。 (参考文献 4930) 既不是前外侧的腺凹槽也不是毒液腺存在.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到指出桑河卡洛斯，中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.9 - 13.8, mean 10.4 °C (based on 128 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2.5; tmax=8; Fec=112,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 139 [53, 289] mg/100g; Iron = 1.29 [0.59, 3.09] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.513 [0.242, 1.348] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [11.2, 53.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [6.6, 50.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.95 [0.65, 1.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
