Environment: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / distribution range
Ecologie
marien demersaal; diepte 0 - 596 m (Ref. 50550), usually 10 - 15 m (Ref. 9021). Temperate; 67°N - 29°N, 116°E - 119°W
Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea and the Kuril Islands to Point Conception, central California, USA. Reported from the northern Sea of Japan, Hokkaido, and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 559).
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm 35.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2850); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 830.00 g (Ref. 40637)
Korte beschrijving
Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 20 - 21; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 23 - 24; Anale stekels: 0; Anale zachte stralen: 21 - 22.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Commonly found in shallow rocky areas, especially on exposed coasts (Ref. 2850). Often captured by shore fishers (Ref. 2850).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; sportvis: ja; Aquarium: Publieke aquaria
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Internetbronnen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4 - 13.2, mean 6.6 °C (based on 961 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5176 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00446 - 0.01352), b=3.14 (2.98 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (tm=3.5;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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