分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 146 m (Ref. 58018). 亞熱帶的; 38°N - 9°N
Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela.
西大西洋: 美國維吉尼亞與巴哈馬到委內瑞拉。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55642)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Snout short and almost equal to orbit diameter; third dorsal spine not elongated (Ref. 13608).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
吻短的而且几乎等于眼窝直径; 第三个背棘不延长。 (参考文献 13608)
Have a thick glandular tissue on posterior margin of fin spines which is believed to be venomous (Ref. 57406).
有一个在鳍棘的后缘上的厚腺组织是相信是有毒的.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國維吉尼亞與巴哈馬到委內瑞拉。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 22.3 - 28, mean 25.9 °C (based on 330 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00644 - 0.01868), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
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