分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 550 m (Ref. 13608). 深水域; 49°N - 43°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: tropical and warmer temperate waters. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America (Ref. 7251). Reported from southern Africa (Ref. 4412).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 熱帶與比較熱的溫帶水域。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲.(參考文獻 7251) 記錄來自非洲南部了。 (參考文獻 4412)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637)
背棘 (总数): 9 - 12; 背的软条 (总数): 23-28; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 28; 脊椎骨: 31. Dark horizontal lines laterally (Ref. 4412).
侧面地的深色水平线.(参考文献 4412)
Inhabits the open ocean (Ref. 26340). Found under floating weeds or debris. Adults were found under large weed-rafts at a depth of about 20 meters, using the shade as cover. They also form schools (Ref. 48637). Associated with Sargassum (Ref. 26340) and jellyfish (Ref. 7251).
栖息于开放性海域。 (参考文献 26340) 发现于漂浮的杂草或残砾之下了。 成鱼在大的杂草下面被发现-筏深度大约 20 公尺左右, 以荫凉处作为表面。 他们也形成鱼群。 (参考文献 48637) 伴随着 马尾藻 (参考文献 26340) 与水母了。 (参考文献 7251)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 熱帶與比較熱的溫帶水域。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲.(參考文獻 7251) 記錄來自非洲南部了。 (參考文獻 4412)
Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.7 - 26, mean 18.8 °C (based on 983 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.9 [17.9, 131.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.51 [0.18, 1.50] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.062, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 14.6 [4.6, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [2.6, 185.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.554 [0.275, 1.128] mg/100g (wet weight);
