分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Coryphopterus: Greek, koryphe = summit + Greek, pteron = fin, wing (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 45 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 37°N - 33°S
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756); throughout the Caribbean Sea.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到巴西聖保羅;(參考文獻 57756) 在加勒比海各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 10; 脊椎骨: 26. With black spot on side of head above gill cover (Ref. 26938). Individuals from white sand bottom and clear water are pale with two rows of faint yellow spots on side of body; a horizontal orange streak extending posteriorly from middle of eye to above pectoral fin; a row of dusky spots at base of dorsal fins. Individuals from darker bottom and more turbid water are more darkly pigmented; there are 2 rows of dark spots on side of body and one mid-dorsally, fins dusky (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在頭側上方鰓蓋上有黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 26938) 來自白色的砂質底部與清澈的水域的個體在身體側邊上灰白的有兩列的模糊黃斑; 一個水平的橘色條紋從眼的中央到胸鰭上方向後延伸; 在背鰭基底鰭的一列暗色的斑點。 來自比較深色的底部與更混濁的水的個體更暗被有顏色; 背面中央地在身體側邊與一上有 2 列的深色斑點, 鰭暗色的.(參考文獻 13442)
Inhabits clear white sandy areas near deep reefs and grassy and rocky areas. Burrows in the sand and the male guards the eggs (Ref. 5521). The Bridled goby, which has X-shaped marks and spots, occurs in both clear and more murky inshore waters, while the paler, very similar Sand goby, Coryphopterus tortugae [= Coryphopterus glaucofraenum], occurs over white sand (Ref. 26938).
棲息於在深的礁附近的清澈的白色沙地與長滿草的與岩石區。 在沙中掘穴，而且雄魚保衛卵。 (參考文獻 5521) 有 x-形狀的標誌與斑點的轡頭鰕虎魚出現於既清澈的且更多的黝暗近岸水域中, 然而較灰白又非常相似的沙子鰕虎魚, Coryphopterus tortugae[= Coryphopterus glaucofraenum], 發生在白色的沙子.(參考文獻 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, demersal spawner (Ref. 101194). Both male and female spawn with many individuals in small contiguous territories (Ref. 240).西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到巴西聖保羅;(參考文獻 57756) 在加勒比海各處。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.4 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 254 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00466 - 0.01235), b=3.04 (2.91 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 166 [74, 326] mg/100g; Iron = 0.879 [0.427, 1.743] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.7, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0941 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [13.0, 66.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 115 [28, 450] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.44 [1.56, 3.66] mg/100g (wet weight);
