分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 8 - 100 m (Ref. 89896), usually ? - 40 m (Ref. 9626). 熱帶; 34°N - 8°N, 98°W - 60°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 320.00 g (Ref. 9626)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 13. Moderately elongate, compressed fish with equally curved upper and lower profiles (Ref. 26938). Color primarily violet or purple; large individuals with a wash of yellow on lower two-thirds of body; prolonged portions of dorsal and anal fins and tips of pelvic fins blackish (Ref. 13442). Caudal fin emarginate in young, lunate in adults (Ref 52831).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
中等細長又扁長形的魚具有同樣地彎曲了上、下輪廓。 (參考文獻 26938) 顏色主要紫羅蘭色或紫色的; 大的個體具有一個身體的黃色下面三分之二的洗; 延長了背鰭與臀鰭與腹鰭頂端的部分黑色的.(參考文獻 13442) 尾鰭邊緣微凹的當幼魚時, 新月狀的當成魚時 (參考文獻 52831).
Inhabits seaward reef slopes; occasionally on shallow patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Found in large midwater aggregations feeding on plankton (Ref. 9710), small jellyfishes, pteropods, pelagic tunicates and various invertebrate larvae (Ref. 13442). Form leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). Also caught with beach nets (Ref. 5217).
棲息於臨海礁石斜坡; 偶而在水淺的礁坪上。 (參考文獻 9710) 發現於了大的中層水域群集吃浮游生物 (參考文獻 9710) ，小的水母，翼足目的軟體動物，大洋性被囊類與各種不同的無脊椎的仔魚.(參考文獻 13442) 在繁殖的時候形式 leks.(參考文獻 55367) 也用海灘網捕獲。 (參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Forms lek during breeding (Ref. 55367). A monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 15.78 cm TL (Ref. 55367).西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 March 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.3 - 28, mean 26.8 °C (based on 170 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.4 [30.9, 87.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.678 [0.394, 1.255] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.151 [0.095, 0.237] g/100g; Selenium = 33.1 [19.0, 60.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 167 [55, 573] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.92, 2.03] mg/100g (wet weight);
