分類 / Names  				 
				共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
				 > 
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > 
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae						
							
							Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); proeliare: proeliare meaning battle, referring to the Civil War battleground near the type locality at Corinth, Mississippi (Ref. 10294).
						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深さの範囲 / distribution range					
						生態学					
				
				
				
					; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性. Subtropical; 38°N -   29°N				
				
			
			
			
				
				
				
					North America:  ranges from Choctawhatchee River in Florida to San Jacinto River in Texas, and north in the Mississippi River basin to southern Illinois and eastern Oklahoma in the USA.
				
				
			
			
				
					サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
				
				
				
					成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 4.8 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5723); common length : 3.4 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 12193); 最大記録サイズ: 2.00 年 (Ref. 12193)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Adults occur in standing or slow-flowing water, usually in vegetation over mud (Ref. 5723); found in streams, swamps and oxbow lakes (Ref. 10294).  Feed on midge larvae and microcrustaceans, with isopods, amphipods, and mayfly nymphs important seasonally (Ref. 10294).  Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生				
				
				
				
				Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).				
				 
			
			 
				
				
				
					Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCNのレッドリストの状況は   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
用具
				
			
			
			
				
特記事項
 
				
			
			
			
				
XMLをダウンロードして下さい
				
			
			
			
				
					インターネットの情報源
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (参照 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00301 - 0.01516), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					栄養段階  (参照 
69278):  3.2   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						回復力  (参照 
120179):  高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tmax=2; Fec=26-116).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
🛈