分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 13 m (Ref. 120818). 溫帶; 12°C - 32°C (Ref. 12741); 55°N - 25°N, 108°W - 71°W (Ref. 86798)
North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec in Canada and South Dakota and south to Louisiana in USA; and Mississippi River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA.
北美洲: 來自魁北克到加拿大的曼尼托巴的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 而且從路易斯安那州的密西西比河到 Rio Grande 在德克薩斯與美國新墨西哥州。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 28.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 31.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 3.1 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits lakes, ponds and pools of small to large rivers (Ref. 5723, 86798). Occurs at depths <14 m (Ref. 120827). Juveniles feed on small invertebrates such as cladocerans, copepods, and midge larvae. Adults are piscivorous, consuming shad, silversides, and occasional young sunfish (Ref. 10294). Spawns near the surface (Ref. 120818).
出现于小型到大型河川的湖，池塘与水池。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Assuming same mode of reproduction as in M. saxatilis.北美洲: 來自魁北克到加拿大的曼尼托巴的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 而且從路易斯安那州的密西西比河到 Rio Grande 在德克薩斯與美國新墨西哥州。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 养殖: 实验的; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00641 - 0.02055), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.2 (1.9 - 4.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23-0.73; tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
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