分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
單鰭魚科 (Sweepers)
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Issue
Information on distribution attached to this species may be in error ; data will be corrected as soon as possible following Randall et al., 2014 (Ref. and (Ref. 106074
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 20 m (Ref. 48636). 熱帶
Indian Ocean: from Visakhapatnam and Tuticorin on the east coast of India, and Kovalam in Kerala on the southwest coast.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6645)
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 34 - 42; 脊椎骨: 25. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 49-60 pored lateral-line scales; 4.5-5.5 scale rows above lateral line; 14-18 (usually 16) circumpeduncular scales; absence of blackish spot on pectoral fin base; usually only the tip of dorsal fin blackish; eye huge, diameter 13.0-15.3% SL, 43.6-51.5% HL; very deep body 44.6-49.1% SL; sides of body usually with irregular faint longitudinal light stripes (Ref. 95675).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
在尾鰭與臀鰭上有寬的黑色邊緣, 黑色的背鰭頂端.(參考文獻 48636)
Usually solitary in caves or under large overhanging corals to about 20 m depth (Ref. 48636).
通常獨居性的在洞穴中或在大的上懸珊瑚下面到大約 20 公尺深度.(參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯。
Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara, 2014. A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 25.1 - 29.2, mean 28 °C (based on 1128 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00591 - 0.03225), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 254 [154, 450] mg/100g; Iron = 1.38 [0.77, 2.25] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.7, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.100, 0.310] g/100g; Selenium = 38.4 [20.5, 75.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.5 [6.6, 58.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.48 [1.03, 2.12] mg/100g (wet weight);
