分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Maylandia: In honour of Hans J. Mayland, German ictiologist (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Hans-Joachim Mayland (1928–2004) was a German ichthyologist, aquarist, photographer and writer. [...] Alfons Greshake is the former Managing Director (1995) of an aquarium fish importer based in Germany. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 35 m. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2059); 14°S - 15°S
Africa: endemic to Makokola in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi.
非洲: 在東南馬拉威湖的手臂中的 Makokola 的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5684)
背棘 (总数) : 17 - 18; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7. Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial 8-12; gill rakers on first epibranchial 2-3.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
第一角鳃骨上的鳃耙 8-12; 第一上鳃骨上的鳃耙 2-3.
Inhabits the rocky biotope of the reefs, where the rocks are permanently covered with a layer of sediment. Feeds mainly from the phytoplankton in the open water. Territorial males feed from the biocover on the rocks (Ref. 5595). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
栖息于礁的岩石的生存环境, 在哪里岩石是覆盖着永久的沉淀物的层。 在开放水域中主要地为食从浮游植物。 具有领域性的雄性在岩石上吃附着生物。 (参考文献 5595) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).非洲: 在東南馬拉威湖的手臂中的 Makokola 的特有種。
Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye, 1997. A revision of the blue-black Pseudotropheus zebra (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 148:189-230. (Ref. 27596)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
临近濒危 (NT) (B1a+2a); Date assessed: 11 June 2018
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00674 - 0.03099), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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![Image of Maylandia greshakei (William\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Magre_m0.jpg "Image of Maylandia greshakei (William\")
