Makaira mazara, Indo-Pacific blue marlin : fisheries, gamefish

Makaira mazara (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)

Indo-Pacific blue marlin
ອັບໂຫລດຂອງທ່ານ ຮູບພາບ ແລະ ວິດີໂອ
ຮູບ | ສະແຕມ, ຫຼຽນ, ອື່ນໆ. | Google image
Image of Makaira mazara (Indo-Pacific blue marlin)
Makaira mazara
ຮູບພາບໂດຍ CAFS

ການຈັດປະເພດ / ຊື່ ຊື່ສາມັນ | ຄຳສັບຄ້າຍຄືກັນ | Catalog of Fishes(ຕະກຸນ, ຊະນິດ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Carangiformes (Jacks) > Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
Etymology: Makaira: Greek,makaira, -as = happy, rich (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.

Issue
Uncertain as Makaira mazara (Jordan & Snyder 1901). Istiophoridae. Distribution: Tropical and temperate Indo-Pacific [if valid]. ECoF ver. 15 Aug 2025.

ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ: ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ / ເຂດ​ດິນ​ຟ້າ​ອາ​ກາດ​ / ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ / ຂອບເຂດການແຈກຢາຍ ນິເວດວິທະຍາ

ສັດທະເລ pelagic-oceanic; ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍໃນສະເພາະມາະຫາສະມຸດ (Ref. 71039); ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 0 - 200 m (Ref. 43), usually 100 - ? m (Ref. 6390). Subtropical; 21°C - ? (Ref. 30368); 44°N - 40°S, 30°E - 74°W (Ref. 43)

ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ ອານາເຂດ | ເຂດ FAO | ລະບົບນິເວດ | ການປະກົດຕົວ | ຈຸດໃດໜຶ່ງທີ່ສະແດງອອກໃນແຜນທີ່ (ພ້ອມທັງສະແດງຂໍ້ມູນເພີ້ນເຕີມ) | ການແນະນຳ | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: in tropical, subtropical and sometimes temperate waters (Ref. 9692). It is the most tropical billfish species and is common in equatorial waters. However, many scientists do not view Makaira mazara and Makaira nigricans as distinct species, and that the latter species has been considered as a single pantropical species occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Highly migratory species.

ຄວາມ​ຍາວ​ໃນ​ການ​ເຕີບ​ໂຕ​ເຕັມ​ຄັ້ງ​ທໍາ​ອິດ​ / ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / ອາຍຸ

ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 500 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 30874); common length : 350 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 9308); ນ້ຳໜັກສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍຈັດພີມມາ: 170.0 kg (Ref. 6390); ນ້ຳໜັກສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍຈັດພີມມາ: 170.0 kg; ອາຍຸສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍລາຍງານມາ: 28 ປີ (Ref. 30371)

ຄຳອະທິບາຍສັ້ນໆ ຕົວທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການຈຳແນກຊະນິດ | ສະລີລະວິທະຍາ | ການວັດແທກຮູບຮ່າງລັກສະນະພາຍນອກຂອງດິນ,ສັດ,ປາ…

ຄີຫຼັງຂອງປາ (ຄີອ່ອນ) (ທັງໝົດ) : 40 - 45; ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ: 18 - 24; ສັດທີ່ມີກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ: 24. Body elongated and not very compressed; upper jaw produced into a robust but not very long beak; two dorsal fins, the height of the first less then the greatest body depth, short anteriorly, taller in the middle, then becoming shorter posteriorly; pectoral fins falcate and flexible, with 21 to 23 rays; body densely covered with small, embedded scales with 1 or 2 sharp points; back dark blue, with 15 bluish bars across the flanks; belly pale silver; membrane of first dorsal fin blue black, with dark spots (Ref. 55763). Dark blue above, silvery white below; sometimes with light blue vertical stripes; 1st dorsal fin blackish to dark blue, other fins dark brown with tinges of dark blue in some specimens. Body blue-black dorsally and silvery white ventrally, with about 25 pale, cobalt-colored stripes, each consisting of round dots or narrow bars (may not always be visible especially in preserved specimens). Bill long, extremely stout and round in cross section. Nape conspicuously elevated. Right and left branchiostegal membranes completely united together, but free from isthmus. No gill rakers. Body densely covered with elongate, thick, bony scales, each often with 1 or 2, sometimes 3, posterior points. Caudal peduncle with strong double keels on each side and a shallow notch on both the dorsal and ventral surfaces.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.

ຊີວະສາດ     ຄຳແປສັບ (ຕ.ຢ. epibenthic)

Epipelagic and oceanic species mostly confined to the waters on the warmer side of the 24°C surface isotherm and known to effect seasonal north-south migrations. Not usually seen close to land masses or islands, unless there is a deep drop-off of the shelf. Remain mostly within the upper 37 m. Believed to form small-scale schools of at most 10 individuals. Larger fish tend to swim solitarily (Ref. 43) but smaller ones form schools of about 10 individuals (Ref. 9987). Feed on squids, tuna-like fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 9308). Also caught with troll lines (Ref. 9308). The flesh is of good quality and is marketed frozen and prepared as sashimi and sausages in Japan (Ref. 9308); also utilized fresh (Ref. 9987). Also Ref. 9692.

ວົງຈອນຊີວິດ ແລະພຶດຕິກໍາການຫາຄູ່ ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ | ການສືບພັນ | ການວາງໄຂ່ | ໄຂ່ | ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ | ຕົວອ່ອນ

Spawning probably takes place year-round in equatorial waters to 10° latitude (although 1 study has suggested this needs verification) and during summer periods in both hemispheres to 30° latitude, in both the Indian and Pacific oceans (Ref. 6390). In the southern hemisphere, concentrations of spawning fish probably occur around French Polynesia (Ref. 30354).

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ ອັບໂຫລດເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຂອງທ່ານ | ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | ຜູ້ປະສານງານ | ຜູ້ຮ່ວມມື

Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)

ສະຖານະພາບບັນຊີແດງຂອງ IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ຕໍ່ມະນຸດ

  Harmless





ການນໍາໃຊ້ຂອງມະນຸດ

ການປະມົງ: ເປັນສີນຄ້າ; ຊະນິດປາທີ່ຖືກນຳໃຊ້ເຂົ້າໃນການຫາເພື່ອເປັນເກມກິລາ: ແມ່ນ

ຂໍ້ມູນຕື່ມອີກ

ນິເວດວິທະຍາເຂດຮ້ອນ
ລາຍການອາຫານ (ຜູ້ຖືກລ້າ)
ອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ
ການບໍລິໂພກອາຫານ
ຄາບອາຫານ
ຜູ້ລ້າ
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ນະໂຍບາຍດ້ານປະຊາກອນ
ຕົວວັດແທກການເຕີບໃຫຍ່
ສູງສຸດ. ອາຍຸ / ຂະຫນາດ
ຄວາມຍາວ-ນ້ໍາຫນັກ rel.
ຄວາມຍາວ - ຄວາມຍາວ rel.
ຄວາມຖີ່ຄວາມຍາວ
ການແປງມະຫາຊົນ
ການທົດແທນທີ່
ຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນ
ວົງຈອນຊີວິດ
ການສືບພັນ
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ
ການເຕີບໃຫຍ່ / Gills rel.
ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ
ການວາງໄຂ່
ການລວບລວມການວາງໄຂ່
ໄຂ່
ການພັດທະນາໄຂ່
ຕົວອ່ອນ
ການປ່ຽນແປງຂອງຕົວອ່ອນ
ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ
ອານາເຂດ
ເຂດ FAO
ລະບົບນິເວດ
ການປະກົດຕົວ
ການແນະນຳ
BRUVS - ວິດີໂອ
ຮ່າງກາຍ
ເນື້ອທີ່ເຫືອກ
ສະໝອງ
ໂອໂຕລິດ
ຟີຊິກສາດ
ອົງປະກອບຂອງຮ່າງກາຍ
ທາດອາຫານ
ການບໍລິໂພກອົກຊີເຈນ
ປະເພດລອຍ
ຄວາມໄວໃນການລອຍ
ເມັດສີທີ່ເບິ່ງເຫັນ
ສຽງປາ
ພະຍາດ & ກາຝາກ
ຄວາມເປັນພິດ (LC50s)
ກຳມະພັນ
ພັນທຸ ກຳ
ກຳມະພັນ
Heterozygosity
ການຖ່າຍທອດທາງກຳມະພັນຈາກພໍ່ແມ່ຫາລູກ
ຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທາງພັນທຸກໍາ
ມະນຸດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ
ລະບົບການລ້ຽງປາ
ຂໍ້ມູນການລ້ຽງສັດນ້ຳ
ສາຍພັນ
ກໍລະນີ Ciguatera
ສະແຕມ, ຫຼຽນ, ອື່ນໆ.
ເຜີຍແຜ່
ຜູ້ຮ່ວມມື
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ

ເຄື່ອງມື

ບົດລາຍງານພິເສດ

ດາວໂຫລດ XML

ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ

ການຄາດຄະເນໂດຍອີງໃສ່ແບບຈໍາລອງ

ອຸນຫະພູມທີ່ຕ້ອງການ (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 123201): 13.6 - 25.2, mean 19.3 °C (based on 408 cells).
ດັດຊະນີຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທາງຊີວະພາບ (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 82804):  PD50 = 0.7505   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00195 - 0.01025), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 69278):  4.5   ±0.89 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 9.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 120179):  ຕຳ່, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງເທົ່າ 4.5 - 14 ປີ (rm=0.104; K=0.12-0.29; tm=4; tmax=28; Fec=31 million).
ຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການຫາປາ (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100). 🛈
ຄວາມສ່ຽງດ້ານສະພາບອາກາດ (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (84 of 100). 🛈
ປະເພດລາຄາ (Ref. 80766):   High.
ທາດອາຫານ (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 21.5 [10.2, 35.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.804 [0.465, 1.353] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.5, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.197 [0.102, 0.367] g/100g; Selenium = 49.6 [25.5, 95.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.18 [1.68, 16.00] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.331 [0.229, 0.481] mg/100g (wet weight);