分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriola: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: William K Carpenter is a big game fisherman who is a friend of the author. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 26999). 亞熱帶的; 18°C - 27°C (Ref. 43448)
Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Agadir, Morocco to Angola, including Cape Verde (Ref. 4233). Migrants were caught around Lampedusa Island (Mediterranean Sea) (Ref. 38310).
東大西洋: 比斯開灣與 Agadir, 摩洛哥到安哥拉, 包括維德角.(參考文獻 4233) 移居者 Lampedusa 島 (地中海) 的周圍被捕捉。 (參考文獻 38310)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 72.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 38310); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 33; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 21.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults are generally confined only in coastal waters over continental shelf, from the surface to at least 200 m. They feed on squids and fishes. Are confined to areas where surface temperature exceed 25°C, their distribution perhaps influenced by seasonal movements of the 18-27°C water mass along the African coast (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).
通常狹窄的只在大陸棚上的沿岸水域中, 從表面到至少 200 公尺。 吃烏賊與魚。 侷限於表面溫度超過 25 °C 的區域了, 也許被 18-27 °C 水團的季節性運動影響的它的分布沿著非洲海岸。 (參考文獻 4233)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 比斯開灣與 Agadir, 摩洛哥到安哥拉, 包括維德角.(參考文獻 4233) 移居者 Lampedusa 島 (地中海) 的周圍被捕捉。 (參考文獻 38310)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 April 2014
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 15.6 - 24.5, mean 18.7 °C (based on 118 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00636 - 0.03286), b=2.93 (2.73 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.3 [30.1, 103.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.61, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.404 [0.247, 0.675] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [18.6, 68.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.4 [7.0, 375.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.519 [0.365, 0.749] mg/100g (wet weight);
