分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 43). 深水域; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E (Ref. 43)
Mediterranean Sea: considerably abundant around Italy. No confirmed report from the Black Sea. No adults have been reported east of the Ionian Sea. Highly migratory species. Reportedly caught from the Aegean Sea (Pennetti, pers. comm.).
地中海: 非常地豐富的義大利的周圍。 沒有被確認的報告從黑海。 沒有成魚曾經報告 Ionean 海洋以東。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139) 據報告捕捉了從愛琴海 (Pennetti ， pers. comm.)。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 240 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4770); common length : 200 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43); 最大體重: 70.0 kg (Ref. 43)
This species is the most common istiophorid in the central basin of the Mediterranean and completes its life cycle inside this sea as far as is known to date. Probably swims in the upper 200 m water layer, generally above or within the thermocline. Travels in pairs, possibly corresponding to a feeding behavior. Feeds on fishes. Probably more widespread in the Mediterranean Sea and may have been identified as T. albidus by anglers and fishermen.
這種是在地中海的中央流域最普遍的劍旗魚而且完成這海洋裡的它的生命周期，就目前所知。 可能在上面的 200 公尺水層中游泳, 通常在溫水層上面或裡面。 成對移動,可能地對應到攝取食物的行為。 吃魚。 可能更廣泛分佈在地中海中而且被垂釣者與漁夫可能為鑑定成 T. albidus。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Winter and spring might not be an unreasonable hypothesis for the spawning season of this species. 地中海: 非常地豐富的義大利的周圍。 沒有被確認的報告從黑海。 沒有成魚曾經報告 Ionean 海洋以東。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139) 據報告捕捉了從愛琴海 (Pennetti ， pers. comm.)。
Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2021
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.7 - 19.3, mean 15.3 °C (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5630 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00193 - 0.01034), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16 [7, 36] mg/100g; Iron = 0.474 [0.234, 0.985] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.216 [0.106, 0.456] g/100g; Selenium = 19.9 [7.1, 55.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.5 [0.8, 26.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.217 [0.142, 0.343] mg/100g (wet weight);
