Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
; air tawar; payau bentopelagis; potamodromous (Ref. 51243). Tropical
Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034).
Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 41236)
Usually found in slow running streams (Ref. 4832). Adults occur in rivers, ponds, beels and inundated fields. Are surface feeders on larvae and adults of insects (Ref. 1479).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: memiliki potensi kepentingan
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00425 - 0.00981), b=2.92 (2.79 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 256 [139, 543] mg/100g; Iron = 2.1 [0.8, 4.9] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.4, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.206 [0.098, 0.440] g/100g; Selenium = 40.3 [19.4, 84.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.1 [27.4, 147.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.64 [1.57, 4.13] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.