分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
Eponymy: Dr Geoffrey Alton Craig Herklots (1902–1986) was a British biologist, botanist and ornithologist at the University of Hong Kong (1928–1941). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 12°N, 29°E - 45°E (Ref. 188)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly Gulf of Aden; an immigrant into eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188). The names Herklotsichthys punctata and Herklotsichthys punctatus have been widely misused in the literature for another species, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Ref. 188).
西印度洋: 紅海與可能地亞丁灣; 進入地中海東部之內的一個移民。 (名稱 Herklotsichthys punctata 或 Herklotsichthys punctatus 為另外種廣泛地曾經在文獻誤用, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124816); common length : 9.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 15.00 g (Ref. 124816)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Flank silvery, without spots, but a series of small dark spots on back on either side of dorsal fin base or behind it.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
侧面银色的, 没有斑点, 但是一系列的小深色斑点背面或之上背鳍基底或在后的侧边它。
Forms schools in coastal waters (Ref. 188). Marketed fresh, dried and dried salted or made into fish balls.
在沿岸水域中形成鱼群。 在市场上销售生鲜地, 乾制了与乾燥盐腌或者制成了鱼丸。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海與可能地亞丁灣; 進入地中海東部之內的一個移民。 (名稱 Herklotsichthys punctata 或 Herklotsichthys punctatus 為另外種廣泛地曾經在文獻誤用, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 25.1 - 29.4, mean 28.9 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00493 - 0.01538), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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