分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
Eponymy: Dr Geoffrey Alton Craig Herklots (1902–1986) was a British biologist, botanist and ornithologist at the University of Hong Kong (1928–1941). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 12°N, 29°E - 45°E (Ref. 188)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly Gulf of Aden; an immigrant into eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188). The names Herklotsichthys punctata and Herklotsichthys punctatus have been widely misused in the literature for another species, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Ref. 188).
西印度洋: 紅海與可能地亞丁灣; 進入地中海東部之內的一個移民。 (名稱 Herklotsichthys punctata 或 Herklotsichthys punctatus 為另外種廣泛地曾經在文獻誤用, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124816); common length : 9.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 15.00 g (Ref. 124816)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Flank silvery, without spots, but a series of small dark spots on back on either side of dorsal fin base or behind it.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
側面銀色的, 沒有斑點, 但是一系列的小深色斑點背面或之上背鰭基底或在後的側邊它。
Forms schools in coastal waters (Ref. 188). Marketed fresh, dried and dried salted or made into fish balls.
在沿岸水域中形成魚群。 在市場上銷售生鮮地, 乾製了與乾燥鹽醃或者製成了魚丸。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海與可能地亞丁灣; 進入地中海東部之內的一個移民。 (名稱 Herklotsichthys punctata 或 Herklotsichthys punctatus 為另外種廣泛地曾經在文獻誤用, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 25.1 - 29.4, mean 28.9 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00493 - 0.01538), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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