分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
鱵科 (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hemiramphus: Greek, hemi = half + Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 27°N - 23°S, 53°E - 157°W
Indo-Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6041) and from the Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, and East Indies eastward to New Guinea and western Polynesia.
印度-太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6041) 與從泰國灣，菲律賓與東印度群島向東至新幾內亞與西方的玻利尼西亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6041); 最大體重: 176.00 g (Ref. 125281)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13. Greatly prolonged, beak-like lower jaw; upper jaw short, triangular and without scales; preorbital ridge absent; total number of gill rakers on first gill arch 25-32; dorsal fin without well-developed anterior lobe; pectoral fins short, not reaching past nasal pit when folded forward; no vertical bars on sides (Ref. 9843).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
非常延長, 鳥嘴形的下頜; 上頜短的, 三角形的而且沒有鱗片; 眶前骨脊不存在; 在第一個鰓弓 25-32 上的鰓耙的總數; 沒有發展良好的前面葉的背鰭; 胸鰭短, 不延伸到鼻窩當向前捲; 沒有在側邊上的縱帶.(參考文獻 9843)
Inhabits the immediate vicinity of coasts, but juveniles may sometimes be found with floating plants carried out to sea. Taken with purse seines at Karwar on the west coast of India and with dol nets at Bombay. Marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9843).
棲息於海岸的緊鄰區域，但是稚魚有時可以被發現與在一起漂浮的植物成功完成到海洋。 在印度西岸上的 Karwar 用囊袋網採集了與具有 dol nets 在孟買。 在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬了。 (參考文獻 9843)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6041) 與從泰國灣，菲律賓與東印度群島向東至新幾內亞與西方的玻利尼西亞。
Collette, B.B., 1984. Hemiramphidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 2. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6041)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 26.5 - 29.2, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1390 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00210 - 0.00687), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 119 [44, 245] mg/100g; Iron = 0.702 [0.304, 1.869] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [15, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.106 [0.048, 0.307] g/100g; Selenium = 25.9 [12.5, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.1 [23.8, 327.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.84, 2.10] mg/100g (wet weight);
