分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 9°N - 5°S
Eastern Pacific: Panama canal to northern Peru.
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的巴拿馬運河。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body depressed and moderately elongated; head wide and depressed; mouth large; eyes dorsal; gill openings located at back of the head; dorsal with 3 spines; pelvic fins sub-jugular; dorsal and anal fins free from caudal fin; anal fin with 21 to 25 rays; lateral lines two, fewer than 52 pores in the upper line and fewer than 48 in the lower; photophores lacking around the anus; body reddish brown, with some darker dorsal-lateral spots along the second dorsal fin and numerous blotches, some brown and some white, especially on the head (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体扁平的而且一般延长; 头部宽的而且扁平的; 嘴大的; 眼睛位于背部; 鳃裂位于了头部的背面; 背部有 3根棘; 腹鳍子喉部; 背鳍与臀鳍与尾鳍分离; 臀鳍有 21 到 25个鳍条; 侧线二, 在上面的线中少于 52个孔与少于 48 在下面的; 发光器缺乏肛门的周围; 身体红褐色的, 有一些比较深色的背部-侧面的斑点沿着第二背鳍鳍与很多的斑块, 一些褐色与一些白色, 尤其在头部上.(参考文献 55763)
Sometimes enters fresh water (Ref. 9277).
有时进入淡水。 (参考文献 9277)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的巴拿馬運河。
Collette, B.B., 1995. Batrachoididae. Peje-sapos, sapos. p. 910-918. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9277)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00180 - 0.01212), b=3.12 (2.90 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
🛈
