分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mauritius to Indonesia. Also from Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與模里西斯到印尼。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 19.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.5 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 121648); 31.0 cm WD (female); 最大体重: 590.00 g (Ref. 121648); 最大体重: 590.00 g
Disc width equal to disc length; tail shorter than body; ventral surface of disc entirely white (Ref. 12693).
体盘宽度等于体盘长度; 尾部短于身体; 体盘的腹面表面完全白色.(参考文献 12693)
Found in inshore coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Typically found in estuarine habitats, but also reported from the Great Lake. The single record from the Great Lake may in fact refer to Dasyatis laosensis. Young and adults feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 12693). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 124). Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates (Ref. 68964). May grow to a maximum of 140 cm disc length in the sea (Ref. 43081). Juveniles may be present in mangroves (Ref. 43081).
发现于近海沿岸水域了。 (参考文献 30573) 典型地发现于河口的栖息地了, 也记录自五大湖。 单一记录从五大湖可能事实上指的是 Dasyatis laosensis. 幼鱼与成鱼吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 12693) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 124) 在海洋中对 140 的极大可以生长公分体盘长度。 (参考文献 43081) 稚鱼可能是出现在红树林.(参考文献 43081)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與模里西斯到印尼。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.4 - 29.2, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1288 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00905 - 0.02532), b=3.15 (3.00 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.59; Fec=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
