分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
鱗魨科 (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Odonus: Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, onos = hake.
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 110 m (Ref. 128797). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S, 30°E - 137°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa eastward through northern Australia to Line, Marquesas and Society Islands, north to southern Japan
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的德爾班 (參考文獻 4420) 而且東至馬可薩斯島與社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲大堡礁的南方與新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4420); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3109)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 36; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 28 - 31.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Inhabits reef channels or along slopes that are subject to strong currents (Ref. 48637). Occur in current-swept seaward coral reefs. Usually form aggregations and feed on zooplankton as well as sponges (Ref. 9770). Juveniles associated with isolated patches of rubble or crevices with proper-sized shelter holes (Ref. 1602). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form large schools to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 48637). Also taken by drive-in nets (Ref. 9770). Marketed fresh or dried-salted. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874. Popular aquarium fish (Ref. 37816).
出現在水流沖刷的臨海珊瑚礁。 通常形成魚群而且吃浮游動物以及海綿.(參考文獻 9770) 稚魚用大小合適的庇護所洞伴隨著孤立的碎石區塊或裂隙了。 (參考文獻 1602) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 也用圍網捕獲。 (參考文獻 9770) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了或乾燥鹽醃。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874. 受歡迎的水族館魚.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Only females tend the eggs but both parents keep guard (Ref. 116451).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的德爾班 (參考文獻 4420) 而且東至馬可薩斯島與社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲大堡礁的南方與新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 January 2022
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 918 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03311 (0.01927 - 0.05691), b=2.94 (2.79 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.4 [14.1, 77.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.543 [0.282, 1.221] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.102 [0.051, 0.199] g/100g; Selenium = 37.1 [19.2, 76.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45 [13, 159] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.996 [0.679, 1.475] mg/100g (wet weight);
