分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类. 热带
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to southern Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海到日本南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 34 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
Inhabits coastal reefs, near rocky and coral areas (Ref. 9710). In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
在岩石与珊瑚区域的附近, 栖息于岸礁。 (参考文献 9710) 在香港活鱼贩售。 (参考文献 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海到日本南部。
Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 16 - 29.2, mean 27.8 °C (based on 3072 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00835 - 0.04555), b=2.95 (2.76 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26 [12, 52] mg/100g; Iron = 0.488 [0.255, 0.881] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.9, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.096 [0.048, 0.170] g/100g; Selenium = 38.5 [21.5, 69.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.8 [13.7, 147.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.905 [0.590, 1.358] mg/100g (wet weight);
