Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang. Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to southern Japan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?, range 34 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9710)
Inhabits coastal reefs, near rocky and coral areas (Ref. 9710). In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Budidaya air: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 16 - 29.2, mean 27.8 °C (based on 3072 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00835 - 0.04555), b=2.95 (2.76 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 3.5 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26 [12, 52] mg/100g; Iron = 0.488 [0.255, 0.881] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.9, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.096 [0.048, 0.170] g/100g; Selenium = 38.5 [21.5, 69.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.8 [13.7, 147.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.905 [0.590, 1.358] mg/100g (wet weight);
