分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Kuiter.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 溫帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Middleton Reef, and Norfolk Island.
西南太平洋: 澳洲，羅得豪島，米德爾頓礁與諾福克島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
Inhabits shallow rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710); in shallow waters, generally in less than 20 m; usually in small groups with a large male dominating; with the young being collected in tide pools (Ref. 33411). Feeds mainly on gastropods and pelecypods; also on crabs (Ref. 9710).
棲息於水淺的岩石與珊瑚礁;(參考文獻 9710) 在淺水區中, 通常在少於 20 公尺中; 通常形成小的群具有一個佔優勢的大的雄魚; 而幼魚潮池被收集。 (參考文獻 33411) 主要吃腹足動物與斧足類; 也捕食螃蟹。 (參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲，羅得豪島，米德爾頓礁與諾福克島。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.53 [2.99, 26.06] mg/100g; Iron = 0.176 [0.097, 0.371] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.299 [0.126, 0.675] g/100g; Selenium = 8.45 [2.78, 26.25] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.6 [13.9, 243.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.872 [0.381, 1.648] mg/100g (wet weight);
