Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 1 - 120 m (Ref. 9563). Subtropical
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia.
Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9563)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 20 - 21; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 17 - 19.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found on offshore rocky reefs (Ref. 9563). Juveniles found in estuaries, small protected coves in very shallow depths, large adults more in the open (Ref. 9002).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 16 - 20.4, mean 17.9 °C (based on 186 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 1.0156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.00909 - 0.06048), b=2.99 (2.76 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.6 [43.1, 137.1] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.59, 1.70] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.182, 0.456] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [15.3, 56.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.69 [2.72, 27.94] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.659 [0.473, 0.950] mg/100g (wet weight);