分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Torinae
Etymology: Neolissochilus: Greek, neos = new + Greek,lissos = smooth + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: McClelland.
Issue
Genus Eschmeyer, pers. comm.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. Also in Bhutan (Ref. 40882), Pakistan and Viet Nam (Ref. 3443).
亞洲: 印度，孟加拉，尼泊爾，緬甸，泰國，馬來西亞，印尼與中國。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 23 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4537); 最大体重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 4832)
Adults occur in fast flowing streams and rivers with rocky bottom (Ref. 41236), mainly in the middle of streams. Omnivorous. Adults feed mainly on filamentous green algae, lesser on chironomid larvae, crustaceans and water beetles (Ref. 40961). They migrate upstream during the breeding season where spawning takes place on stones and gravel (Ref. 41864). Spawning occur from April to October with a peak in August to September. Males mature at 9 cm. Flesh is considered delicious and market demand is great.
出现于快速地流动溪流与河川有岩石的底部.(参考文献 41236) 主要生活在溪流中游中。 杂食性。 主要吃丝状的绿藻，较少吃宝刀鱼仔鱼，甲壳动物与水虫。 (参考文献 40961) 在繁殖季节的时候向上游回游在哪里产卵在石头与砾石上发生.(参考文献 41864) 产卵从四月到十月在八月到九月具有一个高峰。 雄性在 9 公分时成熟。 肉一般认为可口的与市场要求是大的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 印度，孟加拉，尼泊爾，緬甸，泰國，馬來西亞，印尼與中國。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00520 - 0.01838), b=3.02 (2.86 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.0 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 221 [44, 1,161] mg/100g; Iron = 1.68 [0.63, 3.64] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.419 [0.187, 0.938] g/100g; Selenium = 96.4 [42.5, 194.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.4 [14.7, 67.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.77 [0.90, 3.10] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
