分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Ophichthus: Greek, ophis = serpent + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 64 m (Ref. 58018). 熱帶; 26°N - 29°N, 98°W - 81°W
Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas in USA.
西大西洋: 在美國的墨西哥灣北部從佛羅里達至德克薩斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 211 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大體重: 23.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Very large, TL 2.4 m; dorsal fin origin well behind tip of pectoral fin; 14-15 dark olive-brown, saddle-shaped markings along back. Dorsal and anal fins striped at bases, pectoral fin darker on dorsal half (Ref. 26938).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
非常大的, TL 2.4 公尺; 背鰭起點在胸鰭頂端正後方; 14-15個深黃褐色又鞍狀的斑紋沿著背面。 背鰭與臀鰭有斑紋的在基底, 胸鰭比較深色的在身體上半部上.(參考文獻 26938)
Inhabits offshore water from 15-365 m depth. Commonly caught by anglers near oil rigs.
棲息於外海水域從 15-365 公尺深。 在油計謀的附近經常被釣客捕獲。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 101776).西大西洋: 在美國的墨西哥灣北部從佛羅里達至德克薩斯。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 August 2011
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00091 (0.00039 - 0.00215), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53 [31, 96] mg/100g; Iron = 0.758 [0.438, 1.299] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.151 [0.063, 0.398] g/100g; Selenium = 94.2 [49.6, 201.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.95 [2.71, 27.86] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.731 [0.535, 1.038] mg/100g (wet weight);
