分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
Etymology: Cantherhines: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 3592), usually 3 - 20 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 26°S, 98°W - 10°E
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: São Tomé, Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 3592).
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 東大西洋: 聖多美，幾內亞灣.(參考文獻 3592)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3592)
背棘 (总数): 2; 背的软条 (总数): 33-36; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 32. First dorsal spine originating over center or front part of eye and followed by a deep groove into which the spine can fold; body with small scattered orange spots, many of which have brown centers, and whitish spots of same size; dull yellow lines on head which run towards snout, those near eye alternating with bluish lines (Ref. 13442).
第一背鳍棘开始眼的中心之上或前端而且跟随着一个深沟进入那一个棘能摺叠; 身体有小的分散橘色的斑点, 许多哪里有褐色中心 , 与微白色的斑点大小相同; 在向吻跑的头部上的暗黄色线, 其次为蓝色的线那些个近的眼.(参考文献 13442)
Found in shallow water and around coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 3790). Usually remains near the bottom, hiding among gorgonians and branching coral (Ref. 9710). Feeds on bottom growth, primarily sponge and algae, but stomach often contain tunicates, bryozoans and other sessile benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5521). The young are pelagic and highly important food items in the diet of large predaceous fishes such as tunas and billfishes (Ref. 3790). Generally considered as trash fish, rarely consumed (Ref. 3790).
发现于浅水区了与珊瑚礁与岩礁的周围.(参考文献 3790) 通常在底部的附近保持, 在柳珊瑚与树枝状珊瑚之中藏。 (参考文献 9710) 吃底部成长, 主要地海绵与藻类, 但是腹部时常包含被囊类，苔藓虫类与其他的固着底栖的无脊椎动物.(参考文献 5521) 幼鱼在大食肉的鱼的食性例如鲔鱼与青旗鱼是大洋性与高度重要的食物组成。 (参考文献 3790) 通常被当作下杂鱼了, 很少地消费。 (参考文献 3790)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 東大西洋: 聖多美，幾內亞灣.(參考文獻 3592)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 402 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01256 - 0.03811), b=2.88 (2.72 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.9 [4.9, 86.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.924 [0.313, 2.627] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.057, 0.285] g/100g; Selenium = 20.4 [7.1, 61.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.8 [8.8, 168.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.6, 2.5] mg/100g (wet weight);
