分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
長鯧魚 (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Schedophilus: Name from Greek words 'phylos' (Φίλος), t) meaning 'one who likes' and "s 'shedia' (Σχεδία) which means raft; literally means 'the one who likes rafts'. This probably refers to the lifestyle ot the juveniles of this genus (Michail Ragousis, mar10091@marine.aegean.gr, pers. Comm. 01/16) which are epipelagic and associate with floating jellyfish.
Eponymy: Frederick Wollaston Hutton (1836–1905) was an English geologist and zoologist who settled in New Zealand. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Waite.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 9563), usually 270 - 500 m (Ref. 36731). 深水域
Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Victoria and Tasmania) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Atlantic Ocean: northernmost record, 18°S.
西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 祕魯與智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西印度洋: 南非。 大西洋: 最北方的記錄,18個 ° S.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4410)
Plain blackish grey to brown in color (Ref. 4410).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
單色的黑色灰色的到褐色的顏色.(參考文獻 4410)
Occurs at the edge of the continental shelf and near oceanic islands (Ref. 6942). Adults are demersal on the continental slope in 800 to 1,000 m; subadults and juveniles found in surface waters (Ref. 9563).
生存在大陸棚的邊緣與在大洋性島嶼的附近.(參考文獻 6942) 成魚是在 800 到 1,000 公尺中棲息於大陸斜坡; 亞成魚與稚魚發現於水表面了。 (參考文獻 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 祕魯與智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西印度洋: 南非。 大西洋: 最北方的記錄,18個 ° S.
Haedrich, R.L., 1990. Centrolophidae. p. 1011-1013. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6942)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 May 2013
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 7.2 - 12.4, mean 9.5 °C (based on 130 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
🛈
