Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2346 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00612 - 0.02592), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 184 [86, 551] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.16 [0.63, 2.16] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.9 [15.7, 19.9] % ; Omega3 = 0.288 [0.118, 0.781] g/100g ; Selenium = 23.7 [9.7, 57.6] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 321 [109, 922] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.86 [1.15, 2.96] mg/100g (wet weight);