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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - ? m (Ref. 12166). 亞熱帶的; 38°N - 22°N, 117°E - 134°E (Ref. 54873)
Western Pacific: southern coasts of Japan south to about Taiwan.
西太平洋: 日本的南部海岸南至大約台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Total scutes 29 to 32. Vertical striae on scales overlapping or continuous (discontinuous in S. fimbriata and S. albella), only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. No dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Most closely resembles S. richardsoni, which has more gill rakers and has a slightly deeper body; S. hualiensis has black tips to dorsal and caudal fins.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
總鱗甲 29 到 32. 在鱗片上的垂直的陷紋部分重疊或連續的 (不連續的在 S. fimbriata 與 S. albella 中), 在鱗片的後部部份上的只有一些小的穿孔。 在背鰭起點的沒有深色斑點。 極近似 S. richardsoni, 有更多的鰓耙,而且有一個略深的身體; S. hualiensis 有對背鰭與尾鰭鰭的黑色頂端。
Found near shore, including semi-enclosed sea areas, on sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Forms schools in coastal waters. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
在沙泥底部上,發現於靠近海岸了,包括半封閉的海洋區域。 (參考文獻 11230) 在沿岸水域中形成魚群。 被用於中藥材了。 (參考文獻 12166)
西太平洋: 日本的南部海岸南至大約台灣。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 13 - 24.7, mean 19.7 °C (based on 72 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00681 - 0.02123), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 159 [86, 301] mg/100g; Iron = 1.78 [1.05, 3.19] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [20.2, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.475 [0.231, 0.905] g/100g; Selenium = 40.5 [21.3, 76.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [6.8, 75.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.796 [0.579, 1.188] mg/100g (wet weight);