Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.5 - 29.3, mean 27.6 °C (based on 328 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00645 - 0.02141), b=3.01 (2.85 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.9 [22.2, 101.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.543 [0.265, 1.056] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.3 [16.3, 20.3] % ; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.11, 0.61] g/100g ; Selenium = 34.2 [15.8, 77.6] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 280 [96, 830] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.973 [0.644, 1.495] mg/100g (wet weight);