Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 4.4 - 10.1, mean 7.9 °C (based on 91 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00449 - 0.01117), b=3.13 (3.00 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.4 [41.8, 132.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.945 [0.619, 1.534] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.4 [16.3, 20.3] % ; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.154, 0.372] g/100g ; Selenium = 40.2 [21.7, 74.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 9.01 [3.62, 23.25] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.776 [0.560, 1.082] mg/100g (wet weight);