Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 392 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01067 - 0.04484), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 76.3 [44.0, 127.2] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.95 [0.60, 1.56] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.8 [17.7, 19.8] % ; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.087, 0.233] g/100g ; Selenium = 28.6 [14.7, 55.8] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 63.6 [20.8, 207.1] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.23 [0.82, 1.85] mg/100g (wet weight);