Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.3 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 710 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01067 - 0.04484), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 78.4 [47.8, 127.8] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.77 [0.51, 1.24] mg/100g ; Protein = 19.1 [18.0, 20.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.087, 0.202] g/100g ; Selenium = 31.2 [17.7, 56.8] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 38.6 [12.7, 120.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight);