| Family Aetobatidae - Pacific eagle rays | ||||
| Order | : | Myliobatiformes |
|
|
| Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
| No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 5 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
| Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
| Division | : | |||
| Aquarium | : | |||
| First Fossil Record | : | |||
| Remark | : | Morphology: large to very large rays, with adults reaching at least 3 m in width, disc rhomboidal, ‘wing-like’; trunk is broad, depressed and thick; head narrow and elevated above the disc, protruding forward anteriorly; anteriormost part of the pectoral fins joining head at the level of eyes; eyes are lateral on head; spiracles dorsolateral on head, the openings are almost completely visible in dorsal view; mouth ventral, broad, and lined with large patches of sensory pores and papillae; internasal flap has a deep v-shaped notch; teeth in a single row in each jaw at all postnatal stages; upper tooth plate is much broader than it is long; lower tooth plate is much longer than wide with teeth that are chevron-shaped; pectoral fins are broad, with narrow rounded apices, free rear tips are broadly rounded; a small dorsal fin with a short and obvious free rear tip; dorsal-fin origin well in front of pelvic-fin free rear tips; tail is long, whip-like, narrow-based, and much longer than disc, it has one or more prominent caudal stings behind dorsal fin; rostral part of pectoral fins without the subocular ridges connecting them to the pectoral disc (pectoral radials interrupted from separate cephalic lobe); lateral margin of postorbital process of chondrocranium prolonged and ventrally protruded, forming a bar-like projection; the Hyomandibular Accessory Cartilage 1 (HAC-1) is absent from near distal end of the hyomandibular cartilage; the puboischiadic bar of pelvic girdle is strongly arched and only moderately robust; pectoral-fin radials (excluding rostral cartilages) 89-116 (Ref. 109645). | ||
| Etymology | : | |||
| Reproductive guild | : | |||
| Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref.![]() |
: | White, W.T. and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 | ||
| Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification
|
: | |||
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
| Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
|---|---|---|---|
Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja narinari Euphrasen, 1790 | synonym | senior | original |
Stoasodon narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aetobates narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aetobatis narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) | synonym | senior | new |
Muliobatus marcgravii Billberg, 1833 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Aetobatis latirostris Duméril, 1861 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Aetomylus maculatus (non Gray, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Myliobatus maculatus (non Gray, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Aetobatus flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
! Aetobates flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) | accepted | senior | new |
Eel tenkee Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Myliobatus ocellatus Kuhl, 1823 | synonym | senior | original |
Aetomylaeus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
Myliobatis ocellatus Kuhl, 1823 | synonym | senior | original |
Stoasodon ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aetobatus ocellata (Kuhl, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
Raja tajara Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | other | other |
Raja mula Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja guttata Shaw, 1804 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Aetobatus guttatus (Shaw, 1804) | ambiguous | homonym | new |
! Raia quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | junior | original |
Myliobatis eeltenkee Rüppell, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
Aetobatis indica Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Myliobatis macroptera McClelland, 1841 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja edentula Forster, 1844 | synonym | junior | original |
Goniobatis meleagris Agassiz, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Myliobatis punctatus Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886 | synonym | junior | original |
Aetobatus punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886) | synonym | junior | new |
Pteromylaeus punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886) | synonym | junior | new |
! Aetobatis punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886) | synonym | junior | new |
! Miliobatis punctatus Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886 | synonym | junior | original |
Aetobatus narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Myliobatis narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Raja narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Stoasodon narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
! Aetobatis narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Aetobatus flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Aetobatus guttatus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Raja guttata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
! Aetobatis guttata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Raja ocellata (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Aetobatus laticeps (Gill, 1865) | accepted | senior | new |
Aetobatis laticeps Gill, 1865 | synonym | senior | original |
Aetobatus narutobiei White, Furumitsu & Yamaguchi, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Aetobatus flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
! Aetobates flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
! Aetobatis flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |