Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.6 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1324 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00332 - 0.01511), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 231 [94, 511] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.12 [0.59, 2.34] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.8 [14.9, 18.6] % ; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.086, 0.572] g/100g ; Selenium = 24.7 [8.3, 63.0] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 130 [30, 527] μg/100g ; Zinc = 2.8 [1.6, 4.8] mg/100g (wet weight);